ATLANTA INOTED HOW TO

Atlanta came to epitomize the spirit of the “New South,” having risen from the ashes of the Civil War and become an advocate of reconciliation with the North in order to restore business. It was the site of the convention that drew up the Georgia constitution of 1868, and under the Republican state administration it became the state capital (chosen permanently by popular referendum in 1877). On November 15 Sherman departed on his devastating “ March to the Sea,” but not before much of the city had been burned.ĭuring Reconstruction Atlanta was a centre of federal government activities in the South. The city fell to his Union troops on September 1, 1864, and was converted into a military camp. It was thus the prime military objective of General William Tecumseh Sherman’s invasion of Georgia from Chattanooga ( see Atlanta Campaign). Several other rail lines had converged on the city by 1860.Īmerican Civil War destruction Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.ĭuring the American Civil War Atlanta became a supply depot, a site of Southern war industries, and the keystone of Confederate rail transportation east of the Mississippi River.

The location was known first as Terminus and then as Marthasville in 1845 it was renamed Atlanta for the Western and Atlantic Railroad. In 1837 a spot near what is now Five Points, in the centre of the present-day city, was selected for the southern terminus of a railroad that was subsequently built northward to Chattanooga, Tennessee. Lying as it does at the southern extremity of the Appalachian Mountains, it became the gateway through which most overland traffic had to pass between the southern Atlantic Seaboard and regions to the west. HistoryĪtlanta owes its existence to the railroads, the routes of which were determined by geography. It is the centre of an extensive metropolitan area that includes 20 counties and cities such as Decatur, East Point, and Marietta. Atlanta is Georgia’s largest city and the principal trade and transportation centre of the southeastern United States. It lies in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains in the northwestern part of the state, just southeast of the Chattahoochee River.

SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!Ītlanta, city, capital (1868) of Georgia, U.S., and seat (1853) of Fulton county (but also partly in DeKalb county).Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.Britannica Beyond We’ve created a new place where questions are at the center of learning.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.

ATLANTA INOTED HOW TO

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Atlanta inoted